If you are looking to install a ventilation system in your project but aren’t sure where to start then understanding what decentralised Mechanical Extract Ventilation (dMEV) is is a good place to start.
A dMEV system falls under the continuous mechanical extract ventilation systems proposed under the government’s Building Regulations where homes can use either a central extract system, individual room extract fans or MVHR.
This system brings many advantages compared to its rivals and we’ll run through the main benefits and how it differs from other ventilation systems.
How does a dMEV system work?
Decentralised Mechanical Extract Ventilation (dMEV) works by having multiple, smaller ventilation units distributed throughout a house.
Each dMEV unit typically has its air intake and exhaust components. These units can be wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted, or integrated into specific areas.
The unit draws in fresh outdoor air, filters it if necessary, and then circulates it into the designated space. Simultaneously, it extracts stale or polluted indoor air and expels it outside.
In a decentralised approach, each room or zone may have its ventilation unit, providing more localised control over air quality.
What is the difference between dMEV and MEV?
As mentioned dMEV systems consist of individual units placed in different rooms within a building, whereas centralised Mechanical Extract Ventilation (MEV) involves the installation of one central unit.
These systems, along with Mechanical Ventilation and Heat Recovery (MVHR), replaced Positive Input Ventilation (PIV) in the government’s Building Regulations Part F as viable ventilation systems.
Although both systems work to remove stale air and provide fresh air, dMEV units work independently of one, but MEV units all work uniformly.
The choice between dMEV and MEV depends on factors such as the building’s layout, specific ventilation requirements, and the desired level of control in different areas.
What are the benefits of dMEV?
Decentralised systems offer enhanced energy efficiency compared to centralised alternatives by enabling targeted ventilation.
This means only the areas requiring ventilation receive service at any given time, reducing energy consumption, which can help save homeowners from energy price rises.
These systems are also designed with control mechanisms, allowing for localised management of ventilation parameters in various areas. This ensures flexibility tailored to specific requirements and preferences.
Many dMEV units are equipped with variable-speed fans and sensors that monitor indoor air quality and improve airtightness. This allows the system to dynamically adjust its operation based on the specific needs of the space, ensuring efficient and responsive ventilation.
Additionally, some dMEV units operate without requiring extensive ductwork, simplifying installation and lowering construction costs. However, it’s worth noting that certain dMEV systems may still use short ducts for effective air distribution.
The dMEV system is also part of the government’s Future Homes Standard proposals meaning it could be required in all new homes from 2025.